Tao Te Ching

The Power of Goodness, the Wisdom Beyond Words
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Courage

The word, "courage" brings to mind super heroes and swash-buckling over-confidence. True courage, however, may have less bravado, more self-assurance; less impulsiveness, more strategy; less ego, more compassion. Often true courage shows as the choice to follow our own inner wisdom rather than the cultural or political prescription; to not be deterred by external criticism, by inner fears. Having to prove ourselves as a motivation, undermines bravery and encourages foolishness. Only the dedication to a meaningful vision over personal reward makes authentic courage possible. Not all failures arise from lack of courage; but, most may.

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Quotes (73)

“It is only when we have the courage to face things exactly as they are, without any sort of self deception or illusion, that a light will develop out of events by which the path to success may be recognized.”

Fu Xi 伏羲 1 via Richard Wilhelm, Hexagram 5
Emperor/shaman progenitor of civilization symbol
from I Ching

Themes: Deception Courage

44. Fame and Fortune

“Those with outer courage dare to die, those with inner courage dare to live.”

Lao Tzu 老子 1 via Witter Bynner, Shan Dao #73
(Lǎozǐ)
from Way of Life According to Lao Tzu

Themes: Courage Warriors

“He plans secretly, moves surreptitiously, and foils the enemy's intentions... but his victories bring him neither reputation for wisdom or credit for courage because the world at large knows nothing of them.”

Sun Tzu 孙武 544 – 496 BCE via Lionel Giles and James Clavell
(Sun Zi)
HIstory's supreme strategist
from Art of War 孙子兵法

43. Inscrutable

“To persevere, trusting in what hopes he has, is courage in a man. The coward despairs.”

Euripides 480 – 406 BCE via Arrowsmith
Ancient humanitarian influence continuing today
from Heracles (422 BCE)

“I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is over self.”

Aristotle Ἀριστοτέλης 382 – 322 BCE

“The skillful employer will employ the wise, the brave, the covetous, and the stupid because the wise delight in establishing merit, the brave in showing their courage in action, the covetous in seizing advantages, and the stupid in having no fear of death.”

Sima Qian 司馬遷 145 – 86 BCE via Burton Watson, Shan Dao
(Ssu-ma Ch'ien)
Father of Chinese historians
from Shiji, Records of the Grand Historian, 太史公書

“The first to apologize is the bravest, the first to forgive is the strongest, the first to forget is the happiest.”

Anonymous 1
Freedom from the narrow boxes defined by personal history

“I have built a monument more lasting than bronze and set higher than the pyramids of kings. I shall not wholly die.”

Horace 65 – 8 BCE
from Ode III

“Fortune favors the brave.”

Pliny 23 – 79 CE
(Pliny Gaius Plinius Secundus, Pliny the Elder)
Founding father of the encyclopedia

from Natural History

“The agricultural population, says Cato, produces the bravest men, the most valiant soldiers, and a class of citizens the least given of all to evil designs…. A bad bargain is always a ground for repentance.”

Pliny 23 – 79 CE
(Pliny Gaius Plinius Secundus, Pliny the Elder)
Founding father of the encyclopedia

from Natural History

Themes: Courage Warriors

“No labor, according to Diogenes, is good but that which aims at producing courage and strength of soul rather than of body.”

Epictetus Ἐπίκτητος 55 – 135 CE

Themes: Courage

“The warrior who has no restraint,
Though hearty and brave, will die by the sword.”

Gesar of Ling གེ་སར་རྒྱལ་པོ། 1 via Robin Kornman
from Gesar of Ling Epic

“Start by doing what's necessary; then do what's possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible.”

Francis of Assisi 1181 – 1226 CE

“If a reader is brave enough and goes straight forward in his meditation, no delusions can disturb him. But if he hesitates one moment, he is as a person watching from a small window for a horseman to pass by, and in a wink he has missed seeing.”

Mumon Ekai 無門慧開 1183 – 1260 CE
(Wumen Huikai)
Pioneering pathfinder to the Gateless Gate

from The Gateless Gate, 無門関, 無門關

“Come where thou need not to learn from me,
For thou shalt, by thine own experience,
Be able in a professorial chair to lecture on this subject
Better than Virgil, while he was alive

Geoffrey Chaucer 1343 – 1400 CE via The Friar's Tale
“Father of English literature”
from Canterbury Tales

Themes: Courage

“Enlightenment is man's release from his self-incurred inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another. Have courage to use your own reason!”

Immanuel Kant 1724 – 1804 CE via Shan Dao
from Metaphysics of Morals (1909)

“Life is short and truth works far and lives long: let us speak the truth.”

Arthur Schopenhauer 1788 – 1860 CE
from Parerga and Paralipomena, "Appendices" and "Omissions"

Themes: Courage True Self

“All happiness depends on courage and work.”

Balzac 1799 – 1850 CE
(Honoré de Balzac)

“Have courage for the great sorrows of life and patience for the small ones; and when you have laboriously accomplished your daily task, go to sleep in peace.”

Victor Hugo 1802 – 1885 CE
Literary pioneer, poet, and social justice provocateur

“Live no longer to the expectation of those deceived and deceiving people with who we converse... I must be myself. I cannot break myself any longer for you, or you... I cannot sell my liberty and my power, to save their sensibility.”

Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803 – 1882 CE
Champion of individualism
from Essays

“A hero is no braver than an ordinary man, but he is brave five minutes longer.”

Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803 – 1882 CE
Champion of individualism

43. No Effort, No Trace

“What recommends commerce to me is its enterprise and bravery. It does not clasp its hands and pray to Jupiter.”

Henry David Thoreau 1817 – 1862 CE
Father of environmentalism and America's first yogi

“People glorify all sorts of bravery except the bravery they might show on behalf of their nearest neighbors.”

George Eliot 1819 – 1880 CE
(Mary Anne Evans)
Pioneering literary outsider

from Middlemarch

Themes: Courage

“an utterly fearless man is a far more dangerous comrade than a coward… the most reliable and useful courage is that which arises from the fair estimation of the encountered peril.”

Herman Melville 1819 – 1891 CE
from Moby Dick or The Whale

Themes: Courage Fear

“To get the most out of life you must be active, you must live and you must have the courage to taste the thrill of being young ...”

Friedrich Engels 1820 – 1895 CE
Businessman-philosopher, political theorist

Themes: Courage Ambition

“The pitifulest thing out is a mob; that's what an army is—a mob; the don't fight with courage that's born in them, but with courage that's borrowed from their mass”

Mark Twain 1835 – 1910 CE
(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
America’s most famous author
from Huckleberry Finn, 1984

Themes: Courage Warriors

“Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage with others.”

Robert Louis Stevenson 1850 – 1894 CE

15. Inscrutability

“If you think you can or you think you can't, you're right.”

Henry Ford 1863 – 1847 CE

“To call war the soil of courage and virtue is like calling debauchery the soil of love... the glories of war are all blood-stained, delirious, and infected with crime; the combative instinct is a savage prompting by which one man's good is found in another's evil.”

Santayana, George 1863 – 1952 CE
(Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás)
Powerfully influential, true-to-himself philosopher/poet
from The Life of Reason

“It takes more courage to examine the dark corners of your own soul than it does for a soldier to fight on a battlefield.”

W.B. (William Butler) Yeats 1865 – 1939 CE

Themes: Courage Warriors

33. Know Yourself

“If I keep on saying to myself that I cannot do a certain thing, it is possible that I may end by really becoming incapable of doing it. On the contrary, if I have the belief that I can do it, I shall surely acquire the capacity to do it even if I may not have it at the beginning.”

Mahatma Gandhi 1869 – 1948 CE

“Talk about the courage to face cannon and Cossacks! It is nothing to the courage required to speak aloud in broad daylight of the finest things we have it us! I was not equal to it.”

David Grayson 1870 – 1946 CE
(Ray Stannard Baker)
One of the most insightful journalists, historians, and biographers of his time

from Great Possessions

Themes: Courage

“Old age is like death in that some face it with indifference, not because they have more courage than others, but because they have less imagination.”

Marcel Proust 1871 – 1922 CE via Justin O'Brien
Apostle of Ordinary Mind
from Le Temps retrouvé

“Many a man will have the courage to die gallantly, but will not have the courage to say, or even to think, that the cause for which he is asked to die is an unworthy one.”

Bertrand Russell 1872 – 1970 CE
“20th century Voltaire”
from Unpopular Essays

Themes: Courage Warriors

“Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen.”

Winston Churchill 1874 – 1965 CE

Themes: Courage

36. The Small, Dark Light

“Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.”

Winston Churchill 1874 – 1965 CE

13. Honor and Disgrace

“Here at last was a philosopher who had the courage to see that all was not for the best in the fundamentals of the universe, to be the first to speak of the suffering of the world which visibly and glaringly surrounds us, and of the confusion, passion, evil—all those things which the [other philosophers] hardly seemed to notice and always tried to resolve into all-embracing harmony and comprehensibility.”

Carl Jung 1875 – 1961 CE
Insightful shamanistic scientist
from Memories, Dreams, Reflections

Themes: Confusion Courage

“Don't tell me women are not the stuff of heroes... My body will not allow me to mingle with the men but my heart is far braver than that of a man.”

Qiu Jin 秋瑾 1
"China’s Joan of Arc"

“But only a brief moment - one breath or two - is granted to the brave , whose wage is the long nights of the grave.”

Muhammad Iqbal محمد اقبال 1877 – 1938 CE

Themes: Courage Old Age

“I knew that in this laughter were courage and integrity. Both the old man and my brother turned pale, awed by my courage and integrity.”

Lǔ Xùn 鲁迅 1881 – 1936 CE
(Zhou Shuren; Lusin)
Insightful satirist representing the "Literature of Revolt"

from A Madman's Diary

“It expected me to hear the Cry of the future, to exert every effort to divine what that Cry wanted, why it was calling, and where it invited us to go... Greetings, man, you little two-legged cock! It's really true (don't listen to what others say): if you don't crow in the morning, the sun does not come up!”

Nikos Kazantzakis 1883 – 1957 CE via P. A. Bien
from Report to Greco

“by believing in a myth, desiring it, imbuing it with blood, sweat and tears (tears alone are not sufficient, nor is blood, nor sweat), man transforms that myth into reality.”

Nikos Kazantzakis 1883 – 1957 CE via P. A. Bien
from Report to Greco

Themes: Courage

“Upon Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and his native creed, Muhammad built a religion simple and clear and strong, and a morality of ruthless courage and racial price, which in a generation marched to 100 victories, in a century to empire, and remains to this day a virile force throughout half the world.”

Will Durant 1885 – 1981 CE
Philosophy apostle and popularizer of history's lessons
from Age of Faith

Themes: Courage

“We must give courage to our leaders to lead us, to re-create for us a Christianity that would be intelligible to Christ.”

Will Durant 1885 – 1981 CE
Philosophy apostle and popularizer of history's lessons
from Fallen Leaves

Themes: Courage

“You could attach prices to thoughts. Some cost a lot, some a little. And how does one pay for thoughts? The answer, I think, is: with courage.”

Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889 – 1951 CE
One of the world's most famous philosophers

Themes: Courage Integrity

“Shelley was an iconoclast, a fighter against the commonplace and against corruption. He was the singer of man's emancipation.”

George Seldes 1890 – 1995 CE
Pioneering investigative journalist and champion of the exposé
from Great Quotations, 1960

“Grant to us the serenity of mind to accept that which cannot be changed; courage to change that which can be changed, and wisdom to know the one from the other.”

Reinhold Niebuhr 1892 – 1971 CE

27. No Trace

“The bitterest creature under heaven is the wife who discovers that her husband’s bravery is only bravado, that his strength is only a uniform, that his power is but a gun in the hands of a fool.”

Pearl Buck 1892 – 1973 CE
from To My Daughters, With Love (1967)

“it is the human being's capacity for dreaming, his unwillingness to accept the gray wall of facts as his prison, his power of ... sallying forth to seek the adventure of the unknown and unrealized, that is the ticket to his redemption.”

Lín Yǔtáng 林語堂 1895 – 1976 CE
from On the Wisdom of America, 1950

Themes: Courage Dream

“My generation of radicals and breakers-down never found anything to take the place of the old virtues of work and courage and the old graces of courtesy and politeness.”

F. Scott Fitzgerald 1896 – 1940 CE
Prototype of "Jazz Age" exuberance
from Letters

“If you have character, endeavor, personality, courage and the capacity for concentrated labor, you will do what is your destiny – and, perhaps, even do it well.”

Ariel Durant 1898 – 1981 CE
(Chaya Kaufman)

“Creativity requires the courage to let go of certainties.”

Erich Fromm 1900 – 1980 CE
One of the most powerful voices of his era promoting the true personal freedom beyond social, political, religious, and national belief systems

“The men and women who—at the height of World War II—raided the secondhand shops for his out-of-print books knew what they were about. For no writer ever raised a braver banner to which all who love freedom might adhere.”

​Edward Wagenknecht 1900 – 2004 CE
Professor and literary critic

Themes: Courage

“What T. S. Elliot meant in his poem, The Waste Land... a land where everybody is living an inauthentic life, doing as other people do, doing as you're told, with no courage for your own life. That is the wasteland.”

Joseph Campbell 1904 – 1987 CE
Great translator of ancient myth into modern symbols
from Power of Myth

“Courage is indispensable because in politics not life but the world is at stake.”

Hannah Arendt 1906 – 1975 CE
Fearless researcher into the darker reaches of the human psyche

Themes: Courage

“Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction.”

E. F. Schumacher 1911 – 1977 CE
The “People's Economist”
from Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered

57. Wu Wei

“The courage to doubt, on which American pluralism, federalism, and religious liberty are founded, is a special brand of courage, a more selfless brand of courage than the courage of orthodoxy. A brand that has been rarer and more precious in the history of the West than the courage of the crusader.”

Daniel J. Boorstin 1914 – 2004 CE
American intellectual Paul Revere
from Hidden History, 1987

“In whatever arena of life one may meet the challenge of courage, whatever may be the sacrifices he faces if he follow his conscience - the loss of his friends, his fortune, his contentment, even the esteem of his fellow men - each man must decide for himself the course he will follow. The stories of past courage can define that ingredient - they can teach, they can offer hope, they provide inspiration. But they cannot supply courage itself. For this each man must look into his own soul.”

John Kennedy 1917 – 1963 CE
Modern America's most popular president

from Profiles in Courage

“How can a man be so brave and so stupid, so gentle and so cruel, so warming and so detestable — all at the same time?”

James Clavell 1921 – 1994 CE
Fictionalizing and fictional historian
from Shōgun, 1975

Themes: Paradox Courage

“The Greatest Generation? They tell me I am a member of the greatest generation. That's because I saw combat duty as a bombardier in World War II. But I refuse to celebrate "the greatest generation" because in so doing we are celebrating courage and sacrifice in the cause of war. And we are mis-educating the young to believe that military heroism is the noblest form of heroism, when it should be remembered only as the tragic accompaniment of horrendous policies driven by power and profit. The current infatuation with World War II prepares us—innocently on the part of some, deliberately on the part of others—for more war, more military adventures, more attempts to emulate the military heroes of the past.”

Howard Zinn 1922 – 2010 CE
Historian of the oppressed and defeated

“I feel the hot winds of karma driving me. Nevertheless I remain here. I must not shrink from the clear white light”

Philip K. Dick 1928 – 1982 CE
Legendary consciousness provocateur
from Man in the High Castle,

Themes: Courage Karma

“We need the courage to change our values to the regeneration of our families, the life that surrounds us.”

Oren Lyons 1930 CE –

Themes: Courage

36. The Small, Dark Light

“What afflicted people in Brave New World was not that they were laughing instead of thinking, but that they did not know what they were laughing about and why they had stopped thinking.”

Neil Postman 1931 – 2003 CE
from Amusing Ourselves to Death

“The demand for justice runs through the entirety of the Jewish tradition. I hope, in my years on the bench of the Supreme Court of the United States, I will have the strength and the courage to remain constant in the service of that demand.”

Ruth Bader Ginsburg 1933 – 2020 CE
Fierce and influential voice for justice, equality, and women's rights

“The only reason we don't open our hearts and minds to other people is that they trigger confusion in us that we don't feel brave enough or sane enough to deal with. To the degree that we look clearly and compassionately at ourselves, we feel confident and fearless about looking into someone else's eyes.”

Pema Chödrön 1936 CE –
(Deirdre Blomfield-Brown)
First American Vajrayana nun

“You don't have to know how to do it... There is no help coming from anywhere at all. You have to make your own individual journey that is purely based on you.”

Chögyam Trungpa 1939 – 1987 CE
from Orderly Chaos — The Mandala Principle

“If being an egomaniac means I believe in what I do and in my art or music, then in that respect you can call me that... I believe in what I do, and I'll say it.”

John Lennon 1940 – 1980 CE

“Determination, energy, and courage appear spontaneously when we care deeply about something. We take risks that are unimaginable in any other context.”

Meg Wheatley 1944 CE –
Bringing ancient wisdom into the modern world.

“Curiosity can bring guts out of hiding but curiosity evaporates. We need guts to go for the long haul. Like an amusing friend you can’t really trust, curiosity turns you on but then leaves you to make it on your own—with whatever courage you can muster”

Haruki Murakami 1949 CE – via Jay Rubin, Shan Dao
from Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

“Here's to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They're not fond of rules. And they have no respect for the status quo... They push the human race forward because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do.”

Steve Jobs 1955 – 2011 CE

“We do not need magic to change the world, we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: we have the power to imagine better.”

J.K. Rowling 1965 CE –
from Harvard Commencement address, 2008

“these three characteristics of buddha nature can be summed up in a single word: courage—specifically the courage to be, just as we are, right here, right now... Facing experience directly”

Mingyur Rinpoche 1975 CE –
Modern-day Mahasiddha

from Joyful Wisdom

Themes: Courage

“It takes a lot of courage to fight biases and oppressive regimes, but it takes even grater courage to admit ignorance and venture into the unknown.”

Yuval Harari יובל נח הררי‎ 1976 CE –
Israeli historian, professor, and philosopher

from 21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Themes: Courage

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